Beautiful mosque architecture from across the arena
By process of the architectural invent of mosques, nothing is arbitrary.
Mosques characteristic no longer trusty as a tangible put of take care of, but additionally as a home all the diagram by which architectural language itself glorifies God with its lovely colonnades, sloping domes, kaleidoscopic frescos, and dizzying geometric designs.
The mosque is rarely any longer merely magnificent, although beauty in all its nuances is a top of the vary highly revered in Islam.
It is a physical manifestation of esteem and reverence for an all-essential God who is unseen.
It is what assistant professor of Non secular Reviews on the College of William and Mary, Oludamini Ogunnaike, calls the « silent theology of Islamic art ».
From Cuba to Japan, as Muslim communities across the arena develop, and diasporic Muslim communities flourish, mosques are silent being built right this moment.
The humanities and influences of the time are infused of their every detail, leaving an indelible footprint in the cultural landscape of wherever they’re built.
Closing month in the UK it changed into once announced that a couple of mosques had been given pleasurable heritage discipline for their historic, architectural and cultural significance to Britain.
The Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking changed into once the first cause-built mosque in Britain to be given Grade I listed discipline.
Shahed Saleem, an academic, architect and author of The British Mosque, a ebook that maps the evolution of mosque constructions in the UK, spoke to Al Jazeera about how the stunning of the mosque is metamorphosing.
« The invent of a mosque is frequently of very minute significance to its cause as a put of prayer and take care of. This finest requires that the prayer is in congregation against Mecca, so a mosque is a extraordinarily minimal thing. It in general is a straightforward room, a wall, or even trusty a line, » he mentioned.
« The architecture and invent of the mosques that we behold, therefore, own evolved over time, and whereas no longer very predominant for the performance of prayer, they’re predominant by social and cultural which diagram of the mosque, the diagram it is understood and what it communicates in the society all the diagram by which it is positioned. »
Right here are some mosques from across the arena which would be lovely examples of Islamic architecture.
Artist’s influence of the Cambridge Mosque [Cambridge Mosque Mission] |
Cambridge Mosque, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Quandary to be Europe’s first eco-mosque, the easy invent of the yet to be finished Cambridge mosque provides it the look of an oasis.
The invent will incorporate a golden dome, however the ragged minarets are noticeably absent.
Central to the mosque’s invent is its reliance on inexperienced energy and photograph voltaic panels, identical to the Ambar all-females’s mosque in Lucknow, India.
With its Tolkienesque wooden columns reaching out inner enjoy treetops and wells of light pouring into the prayer residing by skylights, it is a becoming resolution to what a British mosque could silent behold enjoy.
Lahore, Pakistan – Wazir Khan Mosque [Khaula Jamil] |
Wazir Khan Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan
Surrounded by a shoal of bustling markets and narrow winding streets, the Wazir Khan mosque is nestled deep in the frail quarter of Lahore’s feeble walled metropolis.
Decorated with calligraphy, floral frescos, and kasha kari (tiled mosaics), its architecture harks aid to the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
Istanbul, Turkey – the newly-built Sakirin Mosque [Archiv Mehrl/ullstein bild via Getty Images] |
Sakirin Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey
Quandary in a metropolis that boasts the expedient need of mosques on this planet, the Sakirin mosque is the first in Turkey to own its interior designed by a female architect, Zeynep Fadillioglu; whereas the architectural invent of the constructing changed into once by Husrev Tayla.
With its aluminium dome, Seljuk-inspired art and an acrylic minbar embellished with leaves and carnations; its invent melds up to the moment invent and ragged Ottoman parts.
The females’s residing, a balcony hovering above the lower prayer corridor, affords an intimate take into narrative of the huge chandelier that showers worshippers in dappled light mirrored by its crystals, every inscribed with the ninety 9 names of God.
Djenne, Mali – The Vast Mosque [DeAgostini/Getty Images] |
The Vast Mosque, Djenne, Mali
Positioned in a metropolis continuously inhabited since 250 BC, the Vast Mosque of Djenne is the expedient mud-brick constructing on this planet.
It is exemplary of Sudano-Sahelian architecture. All the diagram by the Center Ages, the mosque changed into once the centre of Quranic examine, evidence of the unprecedented history of Islam within the African continent.
Constructed from solar-dried mud bricks, the mosque wants frequent replastering as a results of its exposure to the dry warmth and torrential rains of Mali.
In an annual festival named Crepissage de la Grande Mosquee, the locals of Djenne gain to replaster the mosque with original mud, restoring it to its imposing beauty.
Male, Maldives – the Friday Mosque. [Valery SharifulinTASS via Getty Images] |
Friday Mosque, Male, Maldives
The coral-stone mosques of the Maldives date aid to the Sixteenth century when Islam changed into once launched to what changed into once then a predominantly Buddhist country.
The corals, sourced in the community from surrounding coral reefs, had been dried, lower and carved into intricate interlocking designs.
Surely one of many defining parts of Islamic architecture is its tendency to combine native cultures with Islamic architecture.
Thus the stone carving tactics of the East African Swahili spot had been blended with the tactics of the Buddhist length, resulting in the various coral architecture seen across the Maldives.
The Worn Friday Mosque in the capital Male is the most infamous coral stone mosque.
Shiraz, Iran – Nasir al-Mulk mosque [Eric Lafforgue/Art in All of Us/Corbis via Getty Images] |
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz, Iran
Furthermore is called the Purple Mosque thanks to the rose pink tiles masking its interior, the Nasir al-Mulk mosque changed into once built all by the Qajar technology in Shiraz, Iran.
Its most striking characteristic is the stained glass windows that cast off the morning solar to easy the interior in multi-colored light.
Furthermore distinguished in the interior are the mesmerising panj kaseh-i (five concaves) domes that design the sight upwards.
Penzburg Mosque, Penzburg, Germany [still waiting for permission to use this image] |
Penzburg Mosque, Penzburg, Germany
Positioned in a miniature town in southern Germany, the Penzburg mosque changed into once finished in 2005.
It glows in the night with its blue glass facade, permitting passers-by a take into narrative of congregants as they pray.
The mosque is purposely up to the moment in its lovely with refined Islamic architectural parts.
Unlike varied mosques, the minaret is rarely any longer aged to broadcast the azaan, reasonably, the superb rectangular constructing is decorative, encircled with intertwining Arabic calligraphy.
Dhaka, Bangladesh – Bait ur Rouf Mosque [Sandro di Carlo Darsa/Aga Khan Trust for Culture] |
Bait ur Rouf Mosque, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Positioned in the midst of the bustling chaos of Dhaka is the Bait ur Rouf mosque, an oasis of light and tranquillity designed by Bangladeshi architect Marina Tabussam.
The perforated brickwork permits light to spill by, marking the qiblah (direction of prayer) with a reduce of light, punctuating the soundless floors with superb light courts.
The terracotta brickwork is galvanized by the mosque architecture of Bengal all by the Sultanate length.
Xi’an, China – The Vast Mosque advanced [Ryan Pyle/Corbis via Getty Images] |
The Vast Mosque of Xi’an, Xi’an, China
Arab and Persian traders on the Silk Boulevard introduced Islam to the feeble Chinese language capital of Xi’an in the Seventh century all by the Tang dynasty, no longer up to twenty years after the death of Prophet Muhammad.
The Vast Mosque of Xi’an, the oldest mosque in China, changed into once built quickly after.
Except the Arabic calligraphy that crowns the archways and some of its walls, the mosque is visibly Chinese language in its lovely with pagodas, spirit walls, blue-glazed tiles, and dragon heads.
Learn More
Commentaires récents